Conducting due diligence is not just a formality, but a crucial step before entering a business relationship or acquiring a company in Indonesia. This process is instrumental in uncovering financial, legal, operational, and other risks that could significantly impact your investment.

This guide covers everything you need to know about using due diligence checklists in the Indonesian business landscape and confidently navigating corporate transactions.

Understanding corporate due diligence in Indonesia

Corporate due diligence checks a company’s legal, financial, and business background before buying, investing, or partnering. It helps you make smart decisions by showing you the real condition of the business.

Why is it essential?

If you’re looking to invest, merge, or start a joint venture in Indonesia, a proper due diligence checklist will help you:

• Minimize legal and financial risks
• Validate the integrity of business operations
• Ensure compliance with Indonesian laws and investment regulations
• Build confidence for stakeholders and partners

Read more: The benefits of mergers and acquisition services in Indonesia

Key areas to cover in your due diligence checklist

A strong due diligence checklist should cover all significant areas of the business. This helps you see the whole picture and avoid any surprises. Below are the key categories to include:

1. Legal Compliance

Start by checking if the company is legally set up and allowed to operate in Indonesia. Review:

• Company registration certificates
• Business licenses and permits
• Compliance with foreign ownership rules (if applicable)

Make sure the business is listed correctly in the OSS and AHU systems.

2. Financial Health

You need to know if the company is financially stable. Review:

• Audited financial statements from the last 3–5 years
• Tax filings and payments to ensure tax compliance
• Outstanding debts or liabilities
• Bank statements and loan documents

This helps you confirm if the numbers they show are real.

3. Operational Details

Understanding how business works is just as important. Ensure the business runs efficiently by reviewing:

• Business model and key activities
• Contracts with suppliers and customers
• Ownership of assets and inventory
• IT systems and supply chain structure

4. Reputation and Litigation

A company’s image affects your brand too. Utilize all public records, news sources, and court databases to investigate these:

• Any past or ongoing lawsuits
• Media coverage or public complaints
• Regulatory penalties or warnings

5. HR and Employment Matters

Make sure the company treats its employees fairly and follows employment laws by looking into this information:

• Key employee backgrounds and roles
• Employee contracts and labor rights
• Payroll systems and BPJS (social security) compliance
• Unions or past labor disputes

Local considerations in the Indonesian Market

Local knowledge is key when doing business in Indonesia. Many risks and complications are specific to this market, so your due diligence checklist should be adapted accordingly.

These include understanding the unique business structures like nominee arrangements, navigating the complex land ownership laws, and ensuring the validity of permits and zoning compliance.

1. Verify Through Trusted Portals

Always cross-check business data using official platforms:

• OSS (Online Single Submission) for business licensing.
• AHU (Ministry of Law and Human Rights) for legal status and corporate structure.
• Tax Directorate General Portal for NPWP and tax compliance.

These sources confirm whether the company is registered and operates within legal limits.

2. Common Local Risks to Watch For

Some challenges are unique to Indonesian businesses. Common issues include:

• Nominee structures where foreigners use locals to hold shares unofficially
• Unclear land ownership can identify land used without valid titles
• Outdated or missing documents that can affect permits or zoning compliance

These problems can derail your transaction or cause future disputes without careful checking.

3. Language and Legal Translation

Most official documents are in Bahasa Indonesia. To translate contracts or property agreements accurately, work with certified translators and legal experts who understand local terminology.

4. Use Local Experts

Due to bureaucracy and regional rule differences, hiring local legal consultants, tax professionals, and notaries familiar with local law is wise. They can help you spot red flags, avoid scams, and speed up the due diligence process.

Read more: A guide to choosing the right business consulting firm

Risk of skipping due diligence checklist

Skipping or rushing through due diligence can be a costly mistake. Without a strong checklist, you may face:

• Buying a company with hidden legal disputes that drag on for years
• Inheriting tax debts or unpaid liabilities, which become your responsibility
• Entering partnerships with nominee structures, risking legal trouble
• Misjudging asset ownership, especially in real estate or machinery

These risks can damage your finances, brand, and legal standing. That is why a solid, detailed due diligence checklist is your best defense to give you a verified view of a business before committing.

Start your corporate due diligence with experts

Doing business in Indonesia can be complex. You need a local partner who knows the rules, understands the risks, and can guide you every step of the way.

InCorp Indonesia (an Ascentium Company) offers professional due diligence and background check services to help you:

• Check company legal status, finances, and reputation.
• Find hidden risks before you invest or partner.
• Get reliable reports in English and Bahasa Indonesia.
• Work with legal and financial experts who know the market.

Reach out today and let us help safeguard your investment now.

More on Compliance